Dyadic Approaches to Intimate Partner Violence during the Transition to Parenthood

• In Event: Bridging Gaps in Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault Research: Dyadic Insights, Strangulation, and Trauma-Informed Healthcare

Abstract

Purpose: This presentation outlines findings from an integrative literature review on dyadic approaches to intimate partner violence (IPV), with a focus on the transition to parenthood and the unique characteristics and vulnerabilities of IPV during the perinatal period.

Methodology: Traditional database searches were conducted between September and December 2024 in PubMed, Sociological Abstracts, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO, and Women’s Studies International using the search terms “intimate partner violence,” “pregnancy/postpartum/transition to parenthood,” and “dyad.”

Main findings: Dyadic approaches to IPV focus on the relationship dynamics between partners rather than a unilateral focus on perpetration and/or victimization. Such approaches acknowledge that IPV often stems from a complex interplay of individual and contextual factors influenced by communication styles, behavioral patterns, and gender-based power imbalances. The transition to parenthood marks a key shift in the lifespan. For many couples, this period has concomitant changes in gender roles, gender attitudes, and the household division of labor that have a clear impact on dyadic coping, stress, and violent conflict.

Conclusions: The transition to parenthood is a key moment of vulnerability for couples, with an increased risk of IPV perpetration and victimization during the perinatal period. Gender-based and dyadic approaches hold promise for future interventions.

Authors

• Stephanie St. Clair, University of Utah

• Julie L. Valentine, University of Utah