A Foundation: Women’s Justice by the Numbers

• In Event: Gender-Responsive Justice: Rethinking Post-Conviction Policies and Practices for Women

Abstract

Women’s experiences in the criminal justice system are often overlooked in broader discussions centered on men, making it essential to examine their unique pathways. Unlike men, women’s involvement in the justice system is shaped by distinct factors, including trauma, economic instability, caregiving responsibilities, and relationships. These differences shape not only women’s entry to the system but also their experiences in corrections and during reentry, influencing economic and community stability, family reunification, and recidivism. This presentation provides a statistical overview of women’s justice system involvement looking at trends and patterns, including women’s arrests trends by offense type, the role of victimization, and correctional control. It also examines key trends in women’s sentencing, jail incarceration, imprisonment, and recidivism. By establishing this foundational knowledge, the presentation sets the stage for deeper discussions on how corrections and reentry strategies can support women reentering the community and reduce recidivism.

Author

• Ernesto Lopez, Council on Criminal Justice / University of Missouri St. Louis