Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Criminal Justice: Opinion from Professionals

• In Event: Understanding Criminal Proceedings

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into criminal justice systems has sparked significant debate among professionals in the field. This study explores the opinions of criminal justice professionals—including law enforcement officers, judges, supervisors, and correction officers—on the use of AI technologies in report writing, such as incident reports, pre-sentencing investigation reports, risk assessments, and probation evaluation or probationary reviews. Through in-depth interviews, the research examines the acceptance, efficiency, quality, transparency (i.e., potential bias), ethical concerns, and practical challenges associated with AI adoption in report writing for criminal justice officials. Preliminary findings reveal a spectrum of perspectives: while some professionals view AI as a transformative tool for enhancing efficiency, reducing bias, and improving decision-making, others express concerns about accountability, transparency, and the potential for reinforcing existing inequalities. Insights from this study contribute to ongoing discussions about the responsible integration of AI in criminal justice and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and robust regulatory frameworks to ensure that AI applications align with principles of fairness, justice, and human rights.

Authors

• Yu Du, North Carolina A&T State University

• Carl Dement, University of Central Oklahoma

• Andrew Kuo, Florida State University