Examining the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Parole Decision-Making

• In Event: Reintegration Gatekeepers in Parole and Probation Systems

Abstract

Scholars argue that racial and ethnic disparities in criminal justice processing are most likely to occur when discretionary decision-making is involved. For example, parole boards have considerable discretion in determining whether parole-eligible individuals will be released from prison. In this presentation, we will present the findings from a meta-analysis and systematic review that assess the extent to which race and ethnicity influence parole decisions, including both the likelihood of parole being granted and the length of time served before release. We also consider factors that may exacerbate or mitigate these disparities. By synthesizing findings across studies, this research will provide a clearer understanding of the role race and ethnicity play in parole decision-making. Implications for scholarship and policy will be discussed.

Authors

• Andrea Montes, Arizona State University

• Thaís Moreira De Andrade, Arizona State University

• Olivia Shaw, Arizona State University

• Cassia Spohn, Arizona State University

• Ojmarrh Mitchell, University of California, Irvine