Understanding Use of Force in Prisons: Examining Incarcerated Person Characteristics and Institutional Decision-Making

• In Event: Behind the Uniform: Institutional Norms and Officer Attitudes Toward Work and Incarcerated Populations

Abstract

Research on the use of force (UoF) in correctional settings remains limited, particularly concerning the characteristics of incarcerated individuals subjected to force. This gap in knowledge is troubling given the lack of transparency within prison environments, which may influence safety for both correctional staff and incarcerated persons. This study seeks to enhance the understanding of UoF incidents in prisons by examining the factors that contribute to these occurrences. Specifically, this project has two primary objectives: (1) to explore and establish a foundational understanding of UoF practices in correctional settings to inform theory, policy, and future research, and (2) to investigate the role of incarcerated person characteristics in determining who experiences force following rule infractions. This study will provide critical insights into the intersection of institutional discipline and correctional officer discretion by analyzing the demographic and situational profiles of individuals charged with infractions and identifying patterns in UoF decisions. The findings will have implications for improving policies, institutional responses to misconduct, and ensuring the safety of both staff and incarcerated persons. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to broader discussions on correctional UoF and officer decision-making within the prison system.

Author

• Katie Leigh, University of Cincinnati