Racial Disparities in Maternal Mortality and the Urgent Need for Change

• In Event: Intersecting Inequalities: Race, Gender, and State Power in Health and Justice Systems

Abstract

Racial disparities in maternity mortality is an issue that has been overlooked in the American health system for decades, with countless studies showing that Black women die more at the hands of health care providers when giving birth more than any other race. This paper explores the systemic and societal structures contributing to these disparities including inadequate access to quality healthcare and implicit bias among healthcare providers. Through a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature, statistical data, and case studies this analysis highlights the significant role that both historical and contemporary inequalities play in maternal health outcomes. Furthermore, this paper examines existing policy initiatives and potential interventions aimed at reducing racial disparities in maternal death. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach, including healthcare system reforms, increased cultural competency in medical practice, and policy changes that ensure equitable healthcare access. By understanding and confronting these disparities, public health professionals and policy makers can work toward improving maternal health outcomes for all racial groups and advancing health equity.

Authors

• Raegan Farlow, Penn State Schuylkill

• Juyoung Song, Penn State University