Marginalization on the West Side of Salt Lake

• In Event: Latina/o/x Criminology Panel 3: Criminalization Across Borders, Bodies, and Communities

Abstract

Research shows that gentrification and changes in social and physical environments impact health, producing high levels of stress. These factors are linked to shorter life expectancy, higher infant mortality, and increased rates of cancer, asthma, and cardiovascular disease. This study explores how gentrification and criminalization impacts mental health in urban communities on the Westside of Salt Lake City. Through an intersectional and social determinants of health framework, we interrogate if and how mechanisms of gentrification and criminalization –such as school closures, hyper surveillance, probation and rising housing prices–act as determinants of health causing BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Color) families to become marginalized. This qualitative study is based in the West Side of Salt Lake City (West Valley, Rose Park and Glendale) with 30 family members who identify as BIPOC, live in the West Side, and experienced displacement. Preliminary research sheds light on the deep economic and social consequences of displacement. Beyond financial strain, these changes erode the sense of stability, leaving residents, especially low-income and migrant communities, more vulnerable to long-term uncertainty. Despite lacking formal ‘neighborhood watch’ programs, communities possess a strong social fabric, continuously mobilizing to protect their collective well-being and advocate for sustainable neighborhood changes.

Authors

• Daniel Morante, University of Utah

• Lessly Paulino, University of Utah

• Hector Huarte, University of Utah

• Katherine Maldonado Fabela, University of Utah