A Policy Roadmap: Solutions for Justice-Involved Veterans

• In Event: Addressing the Gaps: Improving Identification and Support for Justice-Involved Veterans

Abstract

The Council on Criminal Justice’s Veterans Justice Commission addresses critical gaps in supporting service members and advancing reforms to reduce veteran involvement in the criminal justice system. Veterans often face unique challenges—including housing instability, health issues, and financial hardship—that increase their risk of justice system contact, particularly during the transition from military to civilian life.

In response, the Commission—chaired by former U.S. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel—developed 11 findings and recommendations to improve outcomes for veterans at key stages of justice system involvement: transition, arrest through sentencing, and corrections and reentry. Recommendations include making transition a core mission of the Department of Defense, expanding access to VA healthcare and benefits, enhancing diversion opportunities, and improving early identification of veterans in the justice system.

The Commission also calls for restoring VA eligibility per the 1944 GI Bill and integrating evidence-based practices into military justice cases. For corrections and reentry, it urges the VA to resume treatment services for incarcerated veterans and strengthen access to benefits. To support implementation, the Commission has released a model policy framework and hiring guide to expand employment opportunities for veterans. These reforms aim to ensure a more equitable, effective, and veteran-responsive justice system.

Authors

• Olivia McLarnan, Council on Criminal Justice

• Giancarlo Cambrelen Santiago, DC Justice Lab