A Multi-method Analysis of the Impact of Georgia’s SB105 on Rearrest

• In Event: Evaluating Probation and Parole Practices and the Impact of Probation Reform in Georgia

Abstract

This presentation summarizes an evaluation of the impact of Senate Bill 105 (SB105) on the rates of rearrest, specifically focusing on felony and violent misdemeanor offenses, for individuals who are eligible to have an early termination probation petition created in Georgia. SB105 legislated a process through which early termination petitions for probation sentences are reviewed by the Georgia Department of Community Supervision (DCS) and, if approved by DCS, then sent for a final judicial review. The analyses compare the post-judicial review rearrest rates of those whose petitions for early termination were approved versus those whose petitions were denied, accounting for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and period differences before and after SB105. We draw on petition data from the Georgia DCS from 2017-2024 and statewide criminal history data from the Georgia Crime Information Center to examine the prevalence of felony or violent misdemeanor rearrest for those who remain on supervision compared to those whose supervision sentences were approved for early termination. This study leverages multiple analytical methods, including a regression discontinuity design, parametric survival models, and interrupted time series to assess the prevalence of felony or violent misdemeanor rearrest. This research contributes to furthering understanding of the broader impacts of probation policies and legislative reform on public safety.

Authors

• Christopher Inkpen, RTI International

• Pranav Athimuthu, RTI International

• Caroline Kery, RTI International

• Kristin Bechtel, RTI International

• Pam Lattimore, RTI International