Promoting AI-Readiness in Criminal Justice

• In Event: Bridging the Gap: Artificial intelligence for Smarter Decision-Making in Criminal Justice

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly discussed as a tool for improved decision-making, resource allocation, and predictive capabilities in criminal justice. However, many agencies are not yet prepared to adopt AI in ways that are effective, responsible, and equitable. This research examines AI-readiness in criminal justice settings, focusing on key factors such as data availability and quality, technical infrastructure, governance, ethical considerations, and organizational capacity. Drawing from examples from AI applications across domains, we highlight challenges including biased training data, legal constraints, and transparency concerns. We also propose a practical framework to assess AI-readiness, helping agencies identify gaps and prioritize investments that support responsible implementation. This framework aims to offer practical guidance for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers navigating AI adoption in criminal justice.

Author

• Erika Tyagi, Urban Institute