Racism and policing: Police use of force against Black people in Alberta

• In Event: Police Misconduct Worldwide

Abstract

Canada’s multicultural identity is undermined by systemic racism, a persistent issue often disregarded by political leaders and top criminal justice professionals. Recent cases of police violence have intensified national conversations on racial discrimination, particularly within the Criminal Justice System (CJS). While existing research on police use of force against Black people in Canada is predominantly focused on Ontario, Alberta, which hosts the country’s third-largest Black population, remains underrepresented in this discourse. This study addresses this gap by exploring the experiences and perceptions of Black Albertans regarding police use of force, with a focus on its impacts on their health, well-being, and views on police reform, defunding, or abolition. Grounded in critical race theory, intersectionality, and deference exchange theory, this research seeks to amplify Black Albertans’ voices. Using qualitative methods, 25 to 30 Black Muslim participants will share their perspectives through interviews. The study aims to provide empirical evidence to inform policy discussions, promote equitable policing practices, and contribute to broader conversations on social justice. By centering the lived experiences of Black Albertans, this research will offer valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and community advocates seeking to combat anti-Black racism and enhance the fairness and accountability of law enforcement in Canada.

Author

• Ismail Ayatullah Nasirudeen, University of Alberta