The Impact of Heteronormative Language in Consent Laws and Other Legal Structures

• In Event: Roundtable: Queer Criminology

Abstract

Consent laws, rooted in heteronormative frameworks, marginalize queer individuals, particularly survivors of sexual violence, by failing to address the complexities of diverse sexual and gender identities. Drawing on queer feminist theory, which critiques rigid gender norms and the patriarchal structures embedded in legal systems, this study analyzes biases inherent in current consent laws and proposes inclusive reforms. The mixed-methods approach utilizes an analysis of legal texts, interviews with queer survivors of sexual violence, and focus groups with legal experts and queer advocates. By examining legal language, legal precedents, and firsthand accounts, the emotional, psychological, and social consequences of navigating a legal system that is built upon cisnormative and heteronormative assumptions is highlighted. The findings advocate for legal reforms that more accurately reflect the lived realities of queer individuals, with implications for inclusive policy changes, legal training, and public awareness campaigns.

Author

• Adele Namboodri, Virginia Commonwealth University