Behind the Macho Mask: Exploring Domestic Violence in Latino Communities

• In Event: Roundtable: Special Topics in Victimization: Gender, Culture, and Media

Abstract

Gender bias attitudes, such as toxic masculinity and machismo, have been generally connected to domestic violence. The concept of machismo specifically plays a unique role in Latin relationships. Some men associate machismo with male dominance and strength, but these types of beliefs can lead to toxic masculinity among Latino men. Machismo, however, also features positive ideals, including responsibility, honor, and caring about your family. Latin women often find themselves at a disadvantage as abusive partners may use machismo as an excuse for toxic behaviors, justifying physical or emotional abuse of their partners. Given that Latin culture centers around keeping the family together, women frequently tolerate the abuse to keep their family together, usually for their children’s sake. These gender differences brought on by machismo are commonly learned at a young age, meaning some Latino men and women may not realize that they are being abusive or being abused. Meanwhile, in American society, domestic violence is known to be physical and emotional. This cultural divide is why it is important to discuss and educate Latino men and women on what domestic violence truly looks like and the resources available to them.

Author

• Melvin Alexander Vargas Melgar, University of Nevada, Las Vegas