Poster #221 - The Protective Power of Familial Bonds: Exploring Social Bonding Theory and Recidivism Across Race/Ethnic Groups

• In Event: ASC Poster Session I

Abstract

Juvenile recidivism remains a persistent issue in the U.S. justice system, particularly in the context of long-standing historical racial and ethnic disparities in justice outcomes. Racially minoritized youth are significantly overrepresented in the juvenile justice system and often face structural disadvantages that increase their risk of reoffending. However, variations in recidivism rates among racial groups suggest the presence of protective factors that may help minimize these risks. This study focuses on the role of familial attachment and strong family ties as potential protective influences across different racial populations. Grounded in Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory, which suggests that bonds with prosocial others promote conformity and reduce delinquency, this research explores how family attachment may function differently across racial groups in shaping youth behavior following adjudication. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance study, the analysis examines whether intensive family ties and attachment are effective in reducing recidivism and whether their effects vary by race. The findings aim to better understand how family-based support systems combine with racial dynamics to influence juvenile justice outcomes and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.

Authors

• Grace Emily Price, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

• Sungil Han, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte