Militarization of Policing and Its Impact on Democratic Policing Principles

• In Event: Roundtable: Democratic Regression in Security Governance in Developing Countries

Abstract

The militarization of police forces in developing countries has grown increasingly common, often driven by external security assistance, internal instability, and the global war on terror. This paper analyzes how the blurring of lines between military and civilian security functions undermines core democratic policing principles, including accountability, proportionality, and community trust. Focusing on Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia, it examines how the adoption of military tactics, weaponry, and command structures transforms law enforcement into a force of suppression rather than protection. The paper also evaluates the impact of militarized policing on public perception, minority rights, and judicial independence. It highlights how militarization exacerbates distrust in state institutions and creates a cycle of violence and impunity. Drawing from field data, reports, and interviews with local stakeholders, the paper argues for a reorientation of security policy that prioritizes de-escalation, community engagement, and transparency. Rebuilding trust in law enforcement is posited as essential for democratic resilience.

Authors

• Ekrem Mus, Sacred Heart University

• Halil Bilecen, Independent Researcher