Differentiating Solo and Group Burglary Offenders by Motivation, Target Selection, and Skill Use

• In Event: Roundtable: Crime

Abstract

This study explores the behavioral and situational distinctions between solo and group burglary offenders, with particular attention to their motivations, target selection strategies, and application of criminal skills. Drawing on survey data from incarcerated individuals with burglary experience, logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the key factors differentiating those who offend alone from those who operate in groups. Findings indicate that solo offenders are more likely driven by basic subsistence needs and demonstrate greater deliberation in managing stolen property. When selecting targets, solo offenders exhibit increased sensitivity to environmental cues related to property maintenance, such as signs of neglect or vacancy, reflecting a more calculated and risk-averse approach. Furthermore, solo offenders are more likely to employ advanced techniques—such as disabling alarms and impersonating service personnel—suggesting a higher degree of autonomy and skill proficiency. These findings contribute to criminological theory by underscoring how offender context influences decision-making processes and operational behavior, with practical implications for targeted burglary prevention and law enforcement profiling.

Authors

• Junghwan Bae, Tarleton State University

• Seungmug (Zech) Lee, Texas A&M International University