Poster #35 - A Conceptual and Data-Driven Examination of Bias-Motivated Crimes and its Impact on Modern Victimization Theory

• In Event: Poster Session I (posters 1 - 79)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to first thoroughly examine the causational and theoretical framework behind bias-motivated crimes to build a foundational understanding of why they occur. At its core, bias-motivated crimes are primarily driven by prejudice against a person’s race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or nationality. Bias crimes not only affect the individual but have larger social implications for the safety and security of communities and institutions at large. The study aims to distinguish crimes of bias from other offending behaviors to better capture the distinct motives behind such crimes. Secondly, victimization data will be applied from the NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) to assess the driving forces of how bias crimes have changed over time. Various data-driven approaches will be utilized to identify the pertinent patterns and behaviors of bias-motivated offenses. Therefore, the integration of rigorous conceptual frameworks of bias with relevant data sources will enhance existing models of victimization to help guide the appropriate prevention and policy interventions. Finally, theories of modern victimization will be introduced to better explain methodologically the frequencies and motivations behind these crimes. Limitations to this study include the chronic underreporting and classification issues present with bias-related crimes.

Author

• Charlie Patrick Belz, Boston University