Examining Traumatic Brain Injury Prevalence Rates and Post-Release Outcomes in a Recently Incarcerated Sample

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Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is disproportionately prevalent among justice-involved individuals, yet it frequently goes unidentified at all points of contact in the criminal legal system, especially during reentry. Following release from incarceration, cognitive and behavioral effects of TBI can undermine successful community reentry. Yet, there is a lack of research on the consequences of TBIs for successful societal reintegration, including how those with and without TBI history fare on important indicators of success during this time. The purpose of the current study is to assess the prevalence of self-reported TBIs in a justice-involved population (N=275) and its association with post-release housing instability, mental health symptoms, social support, and substance use during the first year after release. Extant literature recognizes these health and behavioral outcomes as important markers of success in the community after release from prisons or jails.

Authors

• Chantal Fahmy, The University of Texas at San Antonio

• Emily Stefhon, University of North Dakota

• Katherine Kelton, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

• Alexander Testa, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

• Travis J. Meyers, RTI International