Women in Belarusian Politics: Unseen Architects and Pivotal Change-Makers

• In Event: Belarus II: Belarusian Politics after 2020: From Repressions to Liberation

Abstract

This paper examines the role of women in Belarusian politics over the past 30 years, focusing on their current involvement in democratic opposition efforts and advocacy from exile. It provides a historical overview of women's political engagement, highlighting their contributions and evolving roles through different political eras. The study emphasizes women's activities within the diaspora, particularly their participation in the Femgroup (formerly part of the Coordination Council) and various human rights initiatives that support political prisoners and advocate for their release. Through desktop research and qualitative interviews with female activists, the paper explores their personal stories and motivations, revealing their dedication to political causes despite the ongoing Belarusian political crisis and lack of immediate resolution. It also addresses the internal dynamics of the opposition movement, noting that while there is a shared objective of democratic change, the movement is marked by tensions and power struggles. This analysis sheds light on the diverse experiences of women in Belarusian politics and their significant role in driving change despite enduring challenges.

Author

• Katsiaryna Shmatsina, Independent Scholar