Reflections on Triple Nexus Implementation in Northern Ethiopia

• In Event: Bridging the Gap: The link between theoretical frameworks and their practical implementation in education programming

Proposal

In recent years, there has been growing recognition of the interconnections between humanitarian and development interventions for longer-term resilience and capacity, especially in protracted crises or chronic vulnerability in emergency and fragile contexts (UN, 2023; Hilhorst, 2018; IDS, 2018). The GAC-funded Northern Ethiopia Nexus project, which responded to the 2020 Tigray conflict, stands as a significant initiative that brings together actors from both sectors to address complex challenges in emergency response and recovery. As part of the project, World Vision Canada and Ethiopia convened a reflection session to critically examine and reflect upon experiences within the Ethiopia Nexus project. This panel presentation seeks to examine the practicality and criticality of multi-sectorial collaborations in emergencies based on reflective discussions, using the Northern Ethiopia Nexus project as a case study.
The reflection process, guided by the theme of protest, aims to shed light on the challenges and benefits associated with nexus programming and how it intersects with the multi-sectoral approach. Divided into two phases of data collection, the reflection process utilized participatory and collaborative methods and anonymity to gather candid insights, successes, and challenges encountered during the project.
While humanitarian action and development assistance represent distinct discursive and institutional segments, they are challenging to juxtapose (Lie, 2020). The theoretical concept of the triple nexus represents cohesive efforts from humanitarian assistance, development, and peace and security fields to effectively meet people's needs, address vulnerabilities, and strive for sustainable peace (GAC, 2021). However, preliminary discussions and experiences reveal variations in understanding the nexus, influenced by factors such as access, security, time allocations, and simultaneous engagement with all three dimensions. Moreover, levels of understanding the triple nexus differ among stakeholders, with proximity to donors potentially influencing comprehension, while grassroots communities and government levels may exhibit vagueness.
To support our claims and enrich the discussion, we will draw upon relevant academic references that explore the nexus approach, humanitarian and development collaborations, and challenges faced in emergency settings (Lie, 2020;Lily,2020; Barakat & Milton, 2020; Land et.al, 2022) . These references will contribute to the academic rigor of our panel presentation, providing a comprehensive and evidence-based examination of the nexus of theory and practice in the context of protests within the development and humanitarian work.
Overall, by capturing successes, challenges, and recommendations arising from nexus programming in conflict-affected areas, focusing on the Northern Ethiopia case study, the presentation aims to serve as a resource for governments, donors, and practitioners involved in implementing, scaling, or replicating nexus approaches in similar contexts. The panel will emphasize the importance of taking a more bottom-up approach when introducing frameworks in fragile contexts, considering the unique dynamics and needs of the local communities. Through the Northern Ethiopia case study, participants will gain knowledge and understanding to inform their efforts in implementing effective nexus approaches in conflict-affected areas, ultimately fostering more sustainable and inclusive development outcomes.

Author

• Vongaishe Morrine Changamire, World Vision Canada