Unraveling the Determinants of Riots in Correctional Institutions

• In Event: Solitary confinement, isolation, victimization and riots in prison

Abstract

Although prison and jail riots significantly impact correctional facilities, the nature and causes of these disturbances have not been adequately addressed in criminal justice research. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of riots in US jails and prisons, a crucial issue with considerable consequences for the safety and welfare of both inmates and staff. By analyzing data from US prison and jail riots between 2004 and 2021, this research scrutinizes facility- and incident-level variables to discern the factors that contribute to and forecast the emergence of correctional riots. The findings offer a deeper understanding of the trends and predictors of jail and prison riots, illuminating potential strategies for prevention, intervention, and management. Moreover, this study explores the theoretical underpinnings of riot dynamics and underscores the policy implications, stressing the importance of informed decision-making and effective methods to preserve safety and order within correctional institutions.

Authors

• Mijin Kim, Illinois State University

• Jeff Mellow, John Jay College of Criminal Justice/CUNY