Cannabis use among adults in Iceland and public attitudes toward alternative drug policies

• In Event: Cannabis and cannabinoids

Abstract

Public opinion surveys conducted in Iceland consistently highlight drug use to be the most serious crime problem and alcohol and drug use as leading contributors to local crime. While studies on cannabis consumption among Icelandic students are relatively common, research among adults is less frequent, leaving a gap in understanding the progression of drug use from youth into adulthood.

This paper presentation examines cannabis use patterns among adults 18+ in Iceland. The study investigates the prevalence of lifetime cannabis use over time, how many admit usage more than ten times, and finally recent usage within the six months leading up to the survey. Furthermore, the presentation sheds light on public perspectives regarding decriminalization of drug possession for personal use.

Key findings reveal lifetime prevalence of cannabis use in Iceland exhibiting an upward trajectory until 2017, after which it has stabilized. Notably, there has been a discernible increase in support for alternative drug policies in Iceland. A significant development is evident, as most respondents in both 2021 and 2023 expressed a favorable stance towards drug decriminalization in Iceland. Concluding remarks include evaluation of the current status of the local drug situation and possible future directions.

Author

• Helgi Gunnlaugsson, University of Iceland