P054 - Investigating Hate in Social Media: a Criminological Analysis in the Polish Context

• In Event: Poster Session & Ice Cream Social

Abstract

This poster presentation centers on the nuanced realm of investigating and prosecuting social media hate speech in Poland. By utilizing qualitative case studies, it examines the detailed methodologies applied by Polish law enforcement agencies to identify and prosecute individuals engaged in violent, criminally prosecutable forms of hate speech. The case studies offer an essential assessment of the effectiveness of these investigative methods, shedding light on their strengths and limitations. One key limitation noted is the significant reliance on the complexity of the perpetrator's actions and their digital traceability on social media networks. Most offenders acting on social media were identified using open-source intelligence rather than state investigative powers.
Furthermore, the research offers a glimpse into the criminological dimensions and underlying motivations of the prosecuted individuals. Through an in-depth qualitative analysis of statements made during criminal proceedings, it reveals a common profile of the perpetrators: they are typically spontaneous, amateur actors driven by intense, transient emotions. These emotions are frequently exacerbated by external stimuli such as provocative online content, personal crises, or the influence of substances. The research underscores the relevance of two critical criminological theories – strain and self-control – in understanding the motivations behind these hate speech incidents.
This presentation aims to provide insights for criminologists, legal practitioners, and policymakers. It emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of both the technological and psychological aspects of social media hate speech crimes, thereby aiding in the development of more targeted and effective strategies for combating such offenses.

Author

• Piotr Lewulis, University of Warsaw