Translational (and Transnational) Criminology: A Journey through the United States

• In Event: Theoretical and Epistemological debates in Criminology

Abstract

Translational criminology, defined as "the theory and study of transforming criminological and criminal justice research into practical outputs, tools, programs, interventions, and actions," has emerged as a leading force in criminal justice innovation. Coined by John Laub during his tenure at the National Institute of Justice in 2012, this approach has spurred a significant shift towards implementing academic findings to advance criminal justice practice. This presentation aims to assess the evolution and current status of translational criminology in the United States, shedding light on its significance and influence for an international audience. At its core, translational criminology seeks to expedite the transition from knowledge to action, ensuring that empirical research informs everyday criminal justice operations. This has become increasingly imperative in tackling contemporary challenges within the criminal justice system. However, there is not a unanimous consensus among criminologists regarding the primary roles of their discipline. Thus, our examination will commence with a critical analysis of the ongoing debate: Should the emphasis be on comprehending the causality of criminal behavior, or should it shift towards crafting problem-solving interventions? Subsequently, through an exploration of case studies, this presentation will underscore successful instances where US criminological research has been effectively applied in policy reform and academia. We will address the facilitators and barriers encountered, offering a comprehensive perspective on the implementation of translational criminology. In conclusion, the presentation will underscore the indispensable role of translational criminology in enhancing criminal justice practices globally. It is anticipated that this presentation will offer insights into how a customer-centric approach to research—engaging researchers, practitioners, and policymakers as equal partners—can foster evidence-based practices in criminal justice. Ultimately, the aim is to demonstrate how collaborative research can be conceived, disseminated, and applied to generate impactful, evidence-based practices within the realm of criminal justice.

Authors

• Bitna Kim, Sam Houston State University

• Sunhye Kang, Sam Houston State University

• Meghan Royle, Sam Houston State University

• Matthew Bills, Correctional Management Institute of Texas