Contrasting imprisonment dynamics: a comparative analysis of Portuguese and Swiss imprisonment trends between 2010 and 2020

• In Event: Quantitative Methods WG. Panel 3 Comparative Analyses of Criminal Justice Policies and Systems

Abstract

This study delves into a comparative analysis of imprisonment trends in Portugal and Switzerland from 2010 to 2020. Through an examination of prison population rates, prison density, proportion of overall sentenced prisoners, proportion of sentenced prisoners for specific types of offenses (homicide, assault and battery, rape, other sexual offenses, robbery, and drug offenses), and length of imposed sentences, this research aims to better understand the disparities in sentencing practices and their implications on the overall imprisonment dynamics in both countries. Key findings indicate constant differences between Portugal and Switzerland in several aspects: Portugal systematically registers higher rates of prison population and density, as well as higher proportions of overall sentenced prisoners, despite Switzerland having higher proportions of prisoners sentenced for more serious crimes, such as homicide and assault and battery; Switzerland leans toward shorter sentences, while Portugal tends to impose longer ones, even if the prison time effectively served in Portugal may be shorter comparing to Switzerland due to parole provisions. Besides pointing out to marked differences in sentencing practices between the two countries, these findings shed light on the complexities of the criminal justice systems in Portugal and Switzerland, highlighting the need for further research on the effectiveness and fairness of sentencing practices.

Authors

• Mélanie M. Tiago, University Lusófona, Lisbon, Portugal

• Daniel Fink, University of Lausanne, Switzerland