The Impact of True Crime Podcasts and Television Engagement on Anxiety, Fear, and Perceptions of the English and Welsh Criminal Justice System

• In Event: Media and social construction of crime II

Abstract

There has been a marked uptick in the production and consumption of true crime media, such as documentaries, TV shows, and podcasts. In this pre-registered study, the impact of engaging with true crime podcasts and TV show on anxiety, fear, and perceptions of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) was investigated. Unlike prior research exploring motivations and consumption frequency, this study delves into the content itself, aiming to understand if different true crime genres and cases have distinct socio-psychological effects. Examining the "Netflix effect" and the vlogging/podcast space, the study explores whether various true crime shows and podcasts contribute to heightened anxiety, fear, or altered perceptions of the CJS. We question if consuming content related to miscarriages of justice, serial killers, or fraud relates to trust in the CJS, fear of being murdered, or fear of becoming a fraud victim. Using a large representative UK sample (N = 800) we explore several research questions, including how different mediums relate to fear and anxiety, and perceptions of crime. This research considers the possibility of true crime consumption acting as a coping mechanism, potentially decreasing anxiety and fear by providing a sense of understanding and control over existential threats. Using a Bayesian estimation and testing framework, we explore both potential negative and positive effects. The research contributes valuable insights into the nuanced relationship between true crime media engagement and individuals' psychological well-being.

Authors

• Josh Bullock, Kingston University London

• Mircea Zloteanu, Kingston University London