Online extremist recruitment in the Netherlands; what happens online, stays online?

• In Event: EXTR1 Online radicalisation, recruitment and mobilisation

Abstract

In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that the internet can play a significant role in disseminating extremist ideologies and recruiting members for extremist organizations, whereas it also has a large mobilizing potential. However, knowledge on this matter is fragmented, and a comprehensive overview of relevant academic and practical insights is lacking. As a result, evidence-based prevention of online recruitment remains difficult. A complicating factor in this regard is the inconsistency in terminology and operationalization across various studies.

The present study employs mixed-methods to study online recruitment for extremist organizations. Based on a literature review, a content analysis of online platforms, and interviews with various professionals in the field of preventing and countering extremism, we examine the nature and mechanisms of online recruitment and mobilization processes within different extremist organizations. Additionally, we explore the dynamics between online and offline contexts, existing approaches to combat online recruitment and mobilization, and identify potential areas for further improvement and research. Results will be discussed in light of previous studies as well as the changing extremist landscape.

Authors

• Elanie Rodermond, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

• Charlie Stoeldraaijers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

• Fabienne Thijs, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR)

• Rutger Leukfeldt, NSCR

• Frank Weerman, NSCR & Erasmus University Rotterdam