Is there an Eastern European Model of Electronic Prison? The Case of Poland

• In Event: Science based strategies for reintegration after prison

Abstract

Electronic monitoring (EM) is a term used to describe a growing and varied collection of technologies which remotely monitor behavior of individuals in conflict with the law. It is often perceived as an alternative to imprisonment, although it’s role in justice system is much more complicated and diverse. It is present in most European countries, however, its nature varies among states. Comparative studies have identified a (Western) European model and the British model (Hucklesby, Beyens, Boone 2021). At the same time comprehensive information on the use of EM in Eastern European countries is still lacking, as they have not been included in the analysis, and English-language studies are significantly limited.

Meanwhile, countries in Eastern Europe are facing a problem with high imprisonment rates, so it seems crucial to analyze measures that, at least in theory, can lead to a lower number of people in prisons. One of them is electronic monitoring.

In my presentation, I will attempt to explain the functioning of EM in Poland, while also addressing similarities and differences compared to the European and British systems. In doing so, I aim to answer whether there exists an Eastern European model or if maybe Poland has its own unique approach to electronic monitoring. I will also analyze how EM changed in Poland in recent years, including a statistical view of it.

Author

• Paulina Sidor-Borek, University of Warsaw