Exploring the Role of Marriage in Crime Prevention: A Qualitative Inquiry into Marital Dynamics and Desistance

• In Event: Desistance, resilience and crime prevention

Abstract

Studies have shown that a prisoner's family situation influences the likelihood of recidivism. Research indicates that unmarried released prisoners have a significantly higher chance of recidivism compared to their married counterparts. This phenomenon, often referred to as the "good marriage effect" in criminological literature, underscores the potential for married life to serve as a positive influence on crime prevention. However, questions persist regarding whether it is marriage itself that makes the difference and the ancillary factors marriage must possess to encourage and maintain it.

A comprehensive understanding of marital dynamics among criminals and their normative partners stands to provide invaluable insights into this matter. This line of inquiry endeavors to discern the extent to which marriage possesses the capacity to either abet or obstruct endeavors aimed at crime prevention. Therefore, this line of inquiry is important and meaningful.

The present qualitative inquiry entailed the in-depth examination of 37 couples, encompassing both criminals and their normative wives. This methodological approach facilitated a nuanced exploration of the varied perspectives held by spouses regarding the significance and utility of their marriage bonds.

Findings indicate that various factors, such as the nature of the relationship, levels of perceived security within it, communication, and emotional depth, have different effects on the process of desistance. Significant differences between men and women were found in perceptions of the marriage effect on desistance and crime prevention processes. While women tend to believe in the power of marriage in encouraging and maintaining desistance from crime, men often have a different perspective.

Analyzing the viewpoints of both spouses serves to expand our knowledge regarding whether marriage indeed has an impact on normative and criminal behavioral patterns. By deepening our understanding of aspects of marriage and family life, we may enhance and optimize processes of change, desistance, crime prevention, and rehabilitation.

Author

• Ronit Haimoff Ayali, Beit Berl Academic College