Drug court in Norway - Perspectives from the Convicts.

• In Event: Novel approaches to community sanctions and sentencing

Abstract

Background: Drug courts were initially introduced as a pilot project in the two largest cities in Norway, Bergen and Oslo, in 2006. It was later expanded to become a nationwide response to crime and a permanent component of the Norwegian Correctional Service in 2016. By January 2024, there were 288 registered convicts in drug courts in Norway, representing a 36 percent increase from the year before. This study explores the backgrounds and experiences of these convicts in Norwegian drug courts, including their main challenges and perceptions of drug court as a form of punishment or rehabilitation.
Aims: This study is the first of its kind in Norway and seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the experiences of drug court convicts from various regions of the country.
Theoretical framework: The study adopts the theory of wicked problems as its theoretical framework. This theory helps to comprehend the complexity of the life situations faced by individuals dealing with challenges in multiple areas, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, housing, and employment.
Method: The study utilizes in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 15 prisoners currently participating in drug court programs.
Findings: The study will present preliminary findings and analysis based on the interviews conducted.
Keywords: Drug court, convicts, substance abuse, Norway

Author

• Bjørn Kjetil Larsen, Molde University College