Detectives Perspectives of Adult Sexual Assault

• In Event: Responding to Gender Based Violence: Challenges, Solutions, and Lessons Learned

Abstract

Coupled with concerns about low levels of prosecution and convictions in cases of sexual assault are findings showing that police fail victims through a failure to provide a professional service. Many studies indicate that police have not taken sexual assault reports seriously and, through the perfunctory dismissal of victim testimony, have significantly added to victim’s trauma. Jordan’s (2004) influential study of police culture and investigatory practice showed that police officers ascribed to ‘rape myths’ to effectively deny and downplay reports of sexual assault. Based on a series of interviews and 19 focus groups, this study found little evidence of police officer Rape Myth Acceptance. On the contrary, often they provided detailed accounts of why traditional ‘rape myths’ were detrimental to effective police investigations. In theoretical terms these findings are significant since they indicate that police officer perspectives on sexual assault were no longer ‘anchored’ in personal or cultural discourse about this particular crime type or those victimised. Instead, officer accounts of sexual assault and their role in responding to it were expressed in terms of professionalism and an evidence-base that informed their service delivery. Limitations and advantages of this model of professional practice are identified, although it is noted that officer behaviour and attitudes are improved victims continue to be poorly served because of resourcing and legal challenges.

Author

• Mike Rowe, Northumbria University