Locked In, Locked Out: An Inquiry into the Subtle and Overt Forms of Homophobia and Transphobia in Belgian Prisons.

• In Event: Prison Working Group: Justice, rights, othering and ethics in detention settings

Abstract

This research paper delves into the often overlooked yet pervasive issues of homophobia and transphobia within prison settings. Prisons are known to reinforce certain norms, such as well-documented forms of hypermasculinity in men’s prisons. Despite a growing body of research on the experiences of incarcerated queer persons, the specific manifestations of homophobia and transphobia in prisons remain underexplored. This paper addresses this gap by investigating the pervasiveness and manifestations of homophobia and transphobia in Belgian prisons. Employing a mixed methods approach, including surveys distributed to professionals and interviews conducted with both prison staff and incarcerated persons, this study sheds light on the complex dynamics at play regarding discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ people within Belgian correctional facilities. By highlighting the systemic nature of these prejudices, the paper aims to provoke reflections on the vulnerability of incarcerated queer persons, emphasizing that their negative experiences stem not from personal characteristics but from the intolerant climate fostered within the prison institution.

Author

• Aurore Vanliefde, KU Leuven