Evaluating Primary Situational Crime Prevention Strategies: A Systematic Review of Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence Intervention

• In Event: Gender, Crime and Justice Working Group Panel 2: Interventions in GBV

Abstract

Domestic and Intimate Partner Violence (DIPV) is a notable human rights violation, severely affecting individuals on a global scale, with women being particularly vulnerable. It constitutes a substantial risk factor, impacting not only the health and well-being of victims but also shaping the socialisation of future generations and threatening societal cohesion. Current DIPV preventive methods predominantly emphasise secondary and tertiary-level designs, concentrating on the identification of high-risk individuals and the incapacitation and rehabilitation of repeat offenders. This systematic review shifts focus towards primary-level situational crime prevention (PSCP) techniques in deterring DIPV. 13 articles were identified and subjected to a qualitative synthesis, examining their theoretical underpinnings, practical applications, socio-demographic moderators, and evaluative outcomes. We classified the interventions into two overarching categories: direct and indirect opportunity-reducing measures. Our analysis concludes that PSCP strategies exhibit potential in diminishing DIPV occurrences, elevating public consciousness, and reforming detrimental societal norms that sustain DIPV. Nonetheless, practitioners should recognise that universal solutions are ineffectual; tailored interventions must be predicated on empirical evidence, insights from prior research, and an intricate understanding of contextual nuances. This encompasses socio-demographic elements that may affect the implementation, reception, and accessibility of programmes, the diverse socio-cultural obstacles faced, and the specific needs of the target population to ensure optimum impact. The establishment of strong partnerships with local governance, the criminal justice system, academic entities, and broader community stakeholders is indispensable for developing and executing PSCP initiatives that are congruent with the local context.

Authors

• Yijun Liu, University College London

• Alina Ristea, Assistant Professor Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London