The avalanche of technology – Digital penology

• In Event: Routledge Handbook on European Penology – II. European Penality – Developments in Penal Practices

Abstract

Technology and information technology have become integral components of the criminal justice system for several years now. They are utilized in various aspects, from crime mapping and analysis in police stations to monitoring suspects and convicts in prosecutors' offices and courts. These technologies are also employed in prison and probation services to monitor and support individuals through a range of digital means, including telepresence devices, virtual reality, computer-assisted programming, and mobile applications.
This presentation will primarily focus on the use of information technology within the prison and probation context, highlighting the different types of technologies currently in use, their impact, and their potential. While global tech developments will be discussed, particular attention will be given to advancements taking place within Europe.
Additionally, it will address the main challenges that arise from the implementation of technology in this specific sector of the criminal justice system. Furthermore, it will outline the potential future of technology in penology science and practice.

Authors

• Ioan Durnescu, University of Bucherest

• Kristel Beyens, Vrije Universiteit Brussel