P064 - Measuring antisocial potential within the Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory: The development of a new Antisocial Behavior and Beliefs Assessment (ABBA)

• In Event: Poster Session & Ice Cream Social

Abstract

Background & Aim: The Integrated Cognitive Antisocial Potential (ICAP) theory is a crucial concept in the field of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, which provides an in-depth analysis of both long-term and short-term antisocial potential. Long-term potential is shaped by several factors such as strain, modeling, and socialization, which generally peak during adolescence and diminish in adulthood. In contrast, short-term potential is primarily influenced by situational factors. As per the ICAP theory, antisocial behavior occurs due to the interplay between individuals and their environment, which are greatly influenced by cognitive processes. Originally, in the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD), the long-term antisocial potential was assessed using the Antisocial Attitudes (AA) scale. The present study aims to create a new instrument that will allow the assessment of both long-term and short-term antisocial potential within the ICAP framework. Methods: First, we have carried out a literature review regarding existent literature on antisocial attitudes, to inform the new instrument about the most relevant factors to include in the ABBA scale. Second, we will develop a pool of items to be reviewed by a team of experts. Third, we will develop a list of vignettes with different scenarios. Finally, we will develop validation analyses that will allow us to assess the psychometric qualities of the new scale. Results: The new ABBA scale is set to be tested in school settings, with adolescents and young adults to evaluate its validity and reliability in predicting antisocial and criminal behavior. Conclusion: The ABBA scale is going to represent an updated and reliable measure of antisocial beliefs, designed to address the central constructs of the ICAP theory. This new instrument will allow the testing of new hypotheses about antisocial potential and its impact on crime and violence.

Keywords: Antisocial Beliefs; ICAP; Antisocial Attitudes (AA)

Authors

• Matilde de Vilhena, Faculty of Law, University of Porto

• Beatriz Barqueiro, Faculty of Law of University of Porto

• Lara Nápoles, Faculty of Law of University of Porto

• Hugo S. Gomes, Human Development and Violence Research Centre (DOVE), Federal University of Pelotas