The Anatomy of Online Undercover Investigations on Child Sexual Abuse

• In Event: POL Panel 11. Policing harmful sexual behaviour and online child sexual abuse and exploitation

Abstract

This presentation provides a detailed and descriptive account of online undercover investigations aimed at combating child sexual abuse. The study, based on a qualitative approach, draws from an analysis of 15 French case files and in-depth interviews with online undercover investigators from France, Belgium, Switzerland, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries. Research in this area is challenging due to the sensitive nature of police operations, which makes it difficult for researchers to access information without compromising ongoing investigations. This study is novel and unprecedented, offering valuable insights into the operational mechanisms of these investigations. It explores how these inquiries fit into the broader context of the legal process, their procedural models, and the role of digital evidence in the criminal justice system. Emphasising collaboration between law enforcement, technology experts, and legal professionals, the study identifies key challenges and best practices in conducting these investigations. This presentation aims to provide insights into the significant impact of these techniques in combating child sexual abuse and offers potential perspectives for future research and practice.

Keywords: cyberinfiltration, police investigation, online child sexual abuse, qualitative methodology, interdisciplinary collaboration, digital evidence

Authors

• Manon Pamar, Université de Montréal

• Benoît Dupont, University of Montreal