Recidivism in Croatia

• In Event: Balkan Criminology: Punishment and Prisons and their Alternatives

Abstract

Recidivism, a global phenomenon, presents a multifaceted challenge for researchers and policymakers alike. Yet, the interpretation of recidivism data demands cautious scrutiny. The variations observed cannot be simplistically attributed to cultural disparities but rather serve as poignant indicators of the inherent complexities surrounding the very definition of recidivism. This presentation aims to delve into the nuanced interpretations of recidivism, shedding light on the absence of a universally accepted consensus regarding its conceptualization, definition, and scope. For the purpose of terminological clarity, this presentation will shortly present the normative construction of recidivism and how the penological perspective adds to the (mis)understanding of recidivism. The presentation will focus on the research conducted on the phenomenology of recidivism in Croatia, employing a normative approach. The study aimed to determine if recidivism occurs in Croatia, for which crimes and in what number, and what are the trends in the dynamics of its movement rates. The research drew upon data from the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, specifically examining convicted juvenile offenders according to previous offenses and criminal convictions. By delving into this empirical investigation, aim was to shed light on the intricate nature of recidivism within the Croatian context, providing valuable insights for both research and policy considerations. This presentation will further explore the challenges of international comparison in recidivism research, as attempts to compare data on recidivism rates often result in the conclusion that international comparisons lack sufficient validity. Additionally, an examination will be made into how recidivism is treated in practic at the Diagnostic Center, which operates within the prison system. By delving into these topics, a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding recidivism research and its practical implications will be provided.

Author

• Lea Feuerbach, Central European Academy; Balkan Criminology