Obstetric Violence: Realities of Migrant Women in Portugal

• In Event: Critical Issues in Intimate Partner Violence and Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

Currently, there is a significant presence of migrant women in multicultural and migratory maternity settings. However, these women often face the risk of encountering obstetric violence (OV), a widespread issue affecting women worldwide during labor and the postpartum phase. OV, viewed as a form of gender-based violence, can manifest in various ways, including disrespectful treatment, neglect, physical and verbal abuse, non-consensual medical procedures, and the stigmatization of cultural birthing practices. For migrant women, this problem is further compounded by language barriers, unfamiliarity with the healthcare system, and racial and cultural discrimination. As a result, these women encounter challenges in articulating their needs and grievances, as well as in reporting instances of discrimination and violence. Given the maternal healthcare challenges in Portugal, it's crucial to comprehend these circumstances. This communication outlines the findings of a qualitative study aimed at understanding the subjective experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period among immigrant women in public health facilities. The findings reveal that these women often delay seeking antenatal care due to multiple obstacles. Their experiences are characterized by insensitivity and discrimination from healthcare professionals, leading to a notable prevalence of OV, which significantly impacts their mental and physical well-being.

Author

• Joana Bessa Topa, University Maia/ CIEG/ISCSP-ULisboa