P112 - Unraveling Legal Ambiguities: Critical Perspectives on EU and Greek Sex Work Legislation

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Abstract

This research examines the legal framework of sex work (and prostitution) within the European Union (EU), with a focus on Greek legislation. Based on my master's thesis, the study explores the impact of laws on sex workers, including those involved in digital sex work, and the influence of ideological perspectives.
The methodology includes a literature review of theoretical and institutional dimensions, an analysis of research studies and policy documents, and an examination of legal texts. Using the theoretical lenses of the Sociology of Law and Critical Criminology, the research analyzes the phenomenon of sex work, outlines conflicting approaches, and compares legal responses across EU member states. It identifies common patterns and emerging trends in the EU, and highlights the unique case of Greek Law 2734/1999, noting its deficiencies and lack of effectiveness.
The findings underscore that EU legislation provides an outdated and insufficient response to sex work, exacerbating the social exclusion of many sex workers. The research argues that these laws serve as tools for moral and political control within a neoliberal context. The Greek case reveals significant legislative gaps and a failure to address the realities of sex work, further marginalizing sex workers. The study concludes with critical questions into the role of law and advances proposals from the field of Social Policy aimed at fostering more inclusive legal frameworks.

Author

• Dimitra Kalampaliki, Social Researcher, MA in Analysis & Implementation of Social Policy, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences