A Corridor of Exploitation: Human Trafficking Dynamics on the Balkan Route

• In Event: Criminology of Mobility. Panel 6. Forms of trafficking in human beings

Abstract

Human trafficking remains a pervasive human rights violation and a critical security challenge along the Balkan Route, a historically significant corridor for migration and trade. This route spans Southeastern Europe, connecting the Middle East, Asia, and Africa to Western Europe. Its geographical position, porous borders, and diverse socio-political dynamics make it highly suitable for trafficking networks. This study explores the factors contributing to human trafficking along the Balkan Route, including weak border controls, corruption, political instability, and limited regional law enforcement coordination.
The Balkan Route’s suitability for trafficking lies in its complex terrain, which facilitates clandestine movements, and its socio-economic disparities, which create a pool of vulnerable populations easily exploited by traffickers. Human traffickers exploit legal and logistical gaps, shifting their tactics and routes to evade detection, highlighting the adaptive and resilient nature of these criminal networks.
This research adopts a multidisciplinary approach, utilizing desk research, analysis of past studies, and reports from international organizations such as Europol, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM). By examining these sources, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of human trafficking dynamics along the Balkan Route, identifying patterns and vulnerabilities in existing counter-trafficking measures.
The findings of this research will contribute to ongoing efforts to combat human trafficking by shedding light on the operational strategies of traffickers and offering recommendations for improving cross-border cooperation and enforcement mechanisms in the region.

Authors

• Kire Babanoski, Faculty of Security - Skopje, University St. Kliment Ohridski - Bitola, North Macedonia

• Ice Ilijevski, Law Faculty - Kichevo, University St. Kliment Ohridski - Bitola, North Macedonia