Strengthening Cybersecurity Resilience: A Comparative Study of Public-Private Partnerships in the UK and Taiwan

• In Event: Cyber resilience & Cyber legislation

Abstract

Cyberattacks are increasingly sophisticated, threatening global security, economic stability, and public trust. This research explores the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in combating large-scale cyberattacks, focusing on a comparative analysis of the cybersecurity frameworks in the United Kingdom and Taiwan. The study examines governmental strategies, evaluates PPP effectiveness, and identifies shared challenges and opportunities for improving resilience.

The UK aims to be a global cybersecurity leader, guided by its Government Cyber Security Strategy (2022–2030) and agencies like the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). Taiwan has prioritised cybersecurity as a national security issue, implementing proactive measures to protect government systems, critical infrastructure, and the private sector. Both countries employ awareness campaigns, regulatory frameworks, and specialised units to address threats, with the UK focusing on public-sector collaboration and Taiwan securing global supply chains.

Key challenges include bureaucratic inefficiencies, outdated policies, and insufficient penalties for cyber incidents. Taiwan’s limited budget hampers broader cybersecurity investments, while the UK’s focus on critical national infrastructure leaves other sectors vulnerable. Despite these issues, PPPs have proven invaluable, enhancing resilience through information sharing, education, and joint initiatives.

To strengthen PPPs, this study recommends integrating human factors into policymaking, improving information-sharing mechanisms, and prioritising cybersecurity talent development. Governments should collaborate with private firms and academia to foster trust, refine strategies, and encourage research on human behaviour in cybersecurity. Expanding tailored awareness training for diverse demographics, including vulnerable groups, will enhance societal cyber resilience.

By addressing shared challenges and leveraging collaborative strengths, this research emphasises the critical role of PPPs in navigating the evolving cybersecurity landscape in the UK and Taiwan, promoting global cooperation to tackle cross-border cyber threats.

Author

• Chi-Hsuan Cheng, University of Southampton