Juvenile Delinnquency : A Qualiattive Exploration of causes , Intervention strategies and the role of Criminal Psychology

• In Event: Studying the criminal justice system through qualitative methodologies

Abstract

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is a growing social concern, requiring an in-depth exploration of its causes, consequences, and effective intervention strategies. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, integrating perspectives from sociology, criminology, and forensic psychology to examine the complex interplay of factors influencing youth offending. Through structured interviews with ten professionals—educators, psychologists, law enforcement officers, and social workers—the research investigates key contributors to juvenile delinquency and explores potential preventive measures.

Findings highlight that family dynamics, economic hardships, peer influence, and educational challenges are significant risk factors. Dysfunctional family environments, parental neglect, and exposure to domestic violence were frequently cited as catalysts for delinquent behavior. Additionally, the increasing role of digital media in shaping juvenile actions has emerged as a critical factor, with cyberbullying and online radicalization becoming pressing concerns. Participants emphasized the importance of early intervention, community-based programs, and school-led restorative justice initiatives in mitigating youth crime.

Recent findings underscore new challenges, including the impact of COVID-19 on juvenile behavior, increased digital media consumption, and the phenomenon of "parenting phubbing," where parental neglect due to excessive phone use negatively affects children’s emotional development. These evolving factors necessitate a reassessment of intervention strategies to address emerging risks.

The study contributes to both theoretical frameworks and practical applications by advocating for enhanced family support systems, school-based social skills training, and cross-sector collaboration among social services, education, and law enforcement. Policy recommendations include stricter digital regulations for minors, increased parental education, and expanded mental health support. Future research should explore longitudinal trends and comparative analyses across different socio-economic contexts to refine prevention and rehabilitation approaches.

Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, forensic psychology, digital media influence, family dynamics, prevention strategies, youth rehabilitation.

Author

• Maria Angeli Vangeli, Independent