Mapping Night Noise in Residential Areas near Urban Nightlife Districts: A Mixed-Method Approach

• In Event: WG-PLACE 2: Research on crime, place and time

Abstract

Night noise from recreational activities is a growing concern in many cities worldwide. Conducted as part of the Nudging Down Night Noise Project (NDNN; funded by EFRO (no. 1843), VLAIO and East Flanders) , this study examines the case of Ghent, one of Belgium’s largest student cities, focusing on two frequently visited nightlife districts. While Ghent embraces a lively nighttime economy, the impact of night noise on local residents extends beyond what is captured in official complaints. To address this gap, this study employs a mixed-methods approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of night noise issues in residential neighbourhoods adjacent to nightlife areas.
In autumn 2024, a large-scale survey was conducted among 1,119 residents living in the vicinity of these two nightlife districts, capturing socio-demographic data, perceived (noise) nuisance, feelings of safety, general health and nightlife habits. The results of this survey also show how they cope with nighttime disturbances and provide insights into the role of social cohesion and collective resilience in both experiencing and addressing night noise. Variations in experiences among different subgroups (such as families with young children, working adults, and older adults) are also highlighted, offering a comprehensive view of night noise’s impact on diverse resident profiles.
To complement residents’ perspectives, a separate survey of 794 partygoers was conducted to assess their demographic profiles, perspectives on night noise, and willingness to support noise-reduction initiatives. Finally, the results from both surveys were complemented by 1,106 nightly systematic social observations using a structured observation checklist to document real-time insights into noise intensity, the prevalence and specific sources of nighttime noise, and the behaviour of passersby and partygoers (e.g., individuals consuming alcohol or causing disturbances). Next to the results and general conclusion, the limitations of this study as well as recommendations for future research will also be discussed.

Authors

• Jolina Raes, Ghent University, Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law

• Thijs Hauspie, Ghent University, Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law

• Marlies Sas, Ghent University

• Wim Hardyns, Ghent University, Department of Criminology, Criminal Law and Social Law