P038. Examining a Seamless Collaboration System for Preventing Recidivism Among Female Offenders

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Abstract

In Japan, collaboration between the criminal justice system and social welfare services has been promoted under the Recidivism Prevention Promotion Plan. However, past efforts have primarily focused on male offenders. This study addresses how the needs of female offenders are being met and whether their specific protective factors and criminogenic needs are being identified and addressed to prevent recidivism. For instance, strengthening family relationship support after release may be necessary in some cases. To meet such needs, it is essential to provide support from the incarceration stage through community reintegration, utilizing comprehensive care services beyond employment assistance.
This study aims to prevent recidivism among female offenders by identifying key factors for seamless collaboration between the criminal justice and social welfare systems that address gender-specific needs. A questionnaire survey was conducted with correctional facility staff at seven institutions housing female offenders in Japan.
The results indicated that while many staff members perceived improvements in institutional support systems for post-release reintegration compared to before, challenges remain in strengthening support systems, particularly in identifying the needs of female offenders and ensuring adequate resources to address those needs, to facilitate a smooth transition back into society.

Author

• Aika Tomoto, Chiba University