Exploring Familial and Social Risk Factors in Foreign Detention: A Comparative Study of Dutch Nationals Incarcerated Abroad and at Home

• In Event: PWG - Family relationships, parenting, and reintegration

Abstract

Criminological research has long examined the familial and social factors influencing criminal behaviour and, consequently, imprisonment. Yet the majority of studies focus on domestic offenders. Less attention has been given to individuals detained abroad, particularly those engaged in transnational crimes. This study focuses on Dutch nationals incarcerated outside the Netherlands, investigating the familial and social risk factors contributing to their foreign detention. For this purpose the case files of approximately 600 Dutch nationals incarcerated abroad who were in touch with the International Office of the Dutch Probation Service were analyzed. Moreover, these data were coupled with register data of Statistic Netherlands in order to make comparisons with Dutch offenders imprisoned in the Netherlands. By comparing the characteristics of Dutch prisoners abroad with those detained domestically, we aim to identify key differences and subgroups within the foreign detainee population. Special attention is given to the role of life-course factors, such as marriage and parenthood, which may influence criminal trajectories differently for foreign detainees compared to their domestic counterparts. Using life-course criminology as a theoretical framework, we explore the impact of social bonds and turning points on foreign incarceration, considering the influence of organised crime, gender, and the unique challenges faced by prisoners abroad. This research contributes to understanding the diverse factors that lead to foreign detention and offers insights into targeted prevention strategies, policy development, and support for detainees and their families.

Authors

• Kiki von Piekartz, NSCR

• Steve van de Weijer, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement

• Sjoukje van Deuren, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

• Veroni Eichelsheim, Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement