Rehabilitation and Intervention Programmes Applied To Female Prisoners and Convicted Persons In Turkey

• In Event: PWG - Promoting health and rehabilitation through intervention programmes

Abstract

*Female criminality is characterized by distinct dynamics compared to male criminal behavior, with unique needs emerging both during incarceration and following release. Research indicates that women predominantly commit non-violent offenses driven by economic factors or psychopathological conditions, and they often grapple with the psychological distress of being separated from their families during imprisonment. These factors underscore the critical importance of rehabilitation programs specifically designed to address the needs of female prisoners.

This study presents a meta-synthesis of rehabilitation and intervention programs implemented within correctional facilities for female detainees and prisoners in Turkey. The analysis incorporates studies focused on intervention, education, and rehabilitation initiatives targeting adult women in Turkish correctional institutions, as well as annual plans published by the Ministry of Justice. Data were collected from academic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, and Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
Intervention programs in Turkish penal institutions aim to enhance female inmates' individual skills, mitigate anxiety, and support their reintegration into society. However, there is limited empirical evidence evaluating the effectiveness of these programs and their impact on reducing recidivism rates. Additionally, existing research conducted in penal institutions is often neither comprehensive nor easily replicable, and civilian personnel face significant challenges in conducting fieldwork within the correctional system. These findings highlight the need for further scientific research and robust data collection to improve the penal system and develop more effective intervention programs tailored to the specific needs of incarcerated women.

Author

• İrem Ünal, İstanbul University - Cerrahpaşa