Safety Beyond Control: A Feminine Perspective on Public Space

• In Event: Identity, Vulnerability, and Resistance

Abstract

Women in two Rotterdam neighborhoods report feeling unsafe in public spaces at a rate three to four times higher than men. What accounts for this disparity in perceived safety, and how can it be addressed? Drawing on street interviews and focus groups with women from diverse backgrounds, this study demonstrates that perceptions of insecurity are largely shaped by the presence of (groups of) men and visible drug use. In response, women engage in adaptive coping strategies and a broad repertoire of ‘safety work,’ with avoidance being the most prominent. This leads to fewer women using certain parts of public space, thereby maintaining and possibly even reinforcing the dominant presence of (groups of) men.

Our respondents emphasize that traditional security measures, such as increased surveillance and reducing public nuisance, address only part of the issue. A more comprehensive approach includes redesigning public space and fostering informal social control by other residents and visitors. This study highlights that making public spaces more appealing to women can enhance their sense of security. Consequently, integrating women's perspectives into urban design is crucial. A safe neighborhood is not solely achieved through control, but also through inclusive public spaces and the presence of diverse groups of people.

Author

• Jossian Zoutendijk, Inholland University of Applied Sciences