Exploring the link between Homelessness, Property Crime, and Public Order Offenses: A Qualitative Study of Durban and Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

• In Event: Property crimes and embezzlement

Abstract

Property and public order crimes are significant issues that affect urban communities worldwide, often linked to social and economic instability. Homelessness, a growing problem in cities like Durban and Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, exacerbates these crimes, with homeless individuals both committing and falling victim to property-related offenses such as theft, vandalism, and public disorder crimes. Factors such as unemployment, poverty, substance abuse, and lack of affordable housing contribute to the criminal behaviors of homeless individuals, who often resort to crime for survival. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the proliferation of crime among homeless individuals in these city centers, using in-depth interviews with homeless individuals and community members. The aim was to understand the underlying factors contributing to homelessness and the crimes committed by and against this population. Criminological theories like Routine Activities Theory, Labelling Theory, and Social Learning Theory offer insights into how the lack of stable housing, economic opportunities, and social support can increase both criminal behavior and victimization. Municipalities have introduced programs such as shelters, job training, and mental health support to address homelessness and reduce related property and public order crimes. These initiatives focus on tackling the root causes of homelessness and criminality, emphasizing the need for integrated solutions to improve community safety and support vulnerable populations.

Author

• Zipho Nomsasa Snyman, University of Zululand