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Sexual assault is defined as any unwanted behavior of a sexual nature. It can manifest in various forms, including verbal or non-verbal actions, physical incidents, and online sexual harassment. The psychological impacts of sexual assault on women can be profound and enduring, affecting their emotional well-being, social relationships, and overall mental health. This research aims to explore both the short-term and long-term psychological, emotional, and social consequences of sexual assault through qualitative methods, providing an in-depth understanding of the personal experiences of survivors. The study will incorporate semi-structured interviews with 13-15 women who have experienced sexual assault, allowing them to share their stories without interference from the researcher. A biographical narrative approach will be employed to examine each participant’s thoughts and feelings, focusing on how they make sense of and cope with their trauma over time. Utilizing hermeneutic phenomenological analysis, the research will unveil the challenges survivors face in navigating relationships post-assault and the journey of reclaiming their self-esteem and identity.
Emotional consequences such as anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation are commonly reported, but this study also seeks to examine the development of survivors over the years and the coping mechanisms they have employed. It underscores the importance of recognizing the diverse experiences of survivors, highlighting the need for psychological and social support services that cater to the specific needs of women who have endured sexual assault. This research contributes to criminological and psychological discourse by centering the voices of survivors and investigating the personal, emotional, and social ramifications of sexual assault. It emphasizes the necessity for more trauma-informed care and for societal and institutional responses that promote healing and recovery. By enhancing our understanding of the psychological consequences of sexual assault, this research advocates for more comprehensive and empathetic approaches to both prevention and support for survivors.
Maria Aikaterini Poulikarakou, BSc Psychology Graduand, Faculty of Psychology, Metropolitan College, a branch of the University of East London, Athens, Greece
Lamprini NTOUNTOUMI, PhD Candidate in Sociology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece & Lecturer in Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Metropolitan College, a branch of the University of East London, Athens, Greece