"Safer Supply, Safer Streets: How opioid access reduces crime"

• In Event: Altered perceptions: Attitudes towards illicit drugs

Abstract

The criminalization of drug use has contributed to criminal involvement among people who use unregulated opioids. This 2024 study examines the impact of a safer supply program on criminal activity among participants in northern Ontario, Canada. Using a mixed methods approach, quantitative survey data (n=35) and qualitative interviews (n=20) were analyzed to assess behavioural changes during program involvement.

The findings indicate a significant reduction in criminal activity among participants in the program. Fifty-six percent (56%) of individuals reported ceasing all criminal activity, while 32% reduced their involvement in crime. Participants attributed these changes to consistent access to prescribed opioids, which eliminated the need to engage in illicit activities to obtain substances from the unregulated and toxic drug supply. The data further revealed that increased stability, improved well-being, strengthened connections, and supportive access to healthcare and social services contributed to reduced criminal behaviour.

These results suggest that safer supply programs not only mitigate health risks associated with toxic drug markets but also have broader social benefits, including crime reduction. Safer supply programs offer public health and community safety solutions and challenge punitive approaches to individuals who use drugs.

Author

• Abigale Sprakes, Lakehead University